Right now in Staten Island, the air is about 66°F, but the model estimates the asphalt under your dog's paws is closer to 84°F — a gap of roughly 18°F, because heavy cloud cover is taking some of the edge off the direct sun. That reading puts Staten Island in the clear for an ordinary walk. Air temperature alone would have told you none of this — the pavement, not the forecast, is what your dog actually stands on.
Across the 8 hours left today, the pavement in Staten Island is projected to top out near 84°F around 4 PM, when the air will be about 66°F — a 18°F gap between the forecast your weather app shows and the surface your dog walks on. The surface is already coming down, about 18°F over the next three hours, so waiting a little works in your favour here.
In an average October, Staten Island sees highs around 66°F and overnight lows near 53°F. That keeps most of the day walkable, though a rare clear, calm afternoon can still warm exposed pavement more than the mild air suggests. For this month the normals suggest pavement rarely reaches unsafe temperatures here, but the seven-second hand test is still the final word on any given day.
Staten Island loses its all-day safe window in 3 months of the year — June through August — and October is not one of them. The year peaks in July at an average high of 85°F against 41°F in January, a 43°F swing that decides how much of the day belongs to your dog.
Staten Island sits about 8 miles from Elizabeth, close enough that the two usually run within a degree or two of each other — if your walk crosses between them, either page answers the question. Street-level conditions still differ more than city-level ones do: a shaded side street and an open parking lot half a block apart can be twenty degrees apart underfoot.
Whatever the number says, confirm it with your hand: press the back of it flat on the pavement for seven seconds. If you can't hold it there, neither can your dog. Conditions in Staten Island are on the gentler side right now, but keep the same habits: water before and after, grass over asphalt, and a close eye on flat-faced breeds, seniors, and puppies, who overheat and burn sooner than a healthy adult dog.